The little Gold Grammar Book(Diction Review)

이 책 1장에는 규칙(Rule)이 40개 이고 질문은 100개입니다.
규칙은 40번까지 마쳤지만 아직 남아있는 질문 83번부터 100번까지 더 공부해야 1장을 마치게 됩니다.
질문 83-87번까지는 어법(diction:바른 단어 선택)인데 바른 단어가 쓰인 문장을 찾는 문제입니다.

Q83: 재시험은 누구에게나 힘들지만, 정당한 이유로 예정된 시험을 놓친 사람은 시험에 응할 수 있습니다.
(A) Everyone of the makeup exams is tough, but anyone who misses a scheduled test with good cause is entitled to write one.
(B) Every one of the makeup exams is tough, but anyone who misses a scheduled test with good cause is entitled to write one.
(C) Every one of the makeup exams is tough, but any one who misses a scheduled test with good cause is entitled to write one.”
힌트: everyone은 그룹에 속한 모든 사람, every one은 개인 / any one은 개인이나 개별 물건, anyone은 지정된 사람

Q84: 선반위에 있는 녹색 책은 수학에 필요한 책입니다. 빨간색 책은 글쓰기에 필요한 책입니다.
(A) The green book, that is on the top shelf, is the one you need for math. The book which is red is the one you need for writing.
(B) The green book, which is on the top shelf, is the one you need for math. The book that is red is the one you need for writing.
(C) The green book, which is on the top shelf, is the one you need for math. The book which is red is the one you need for writing.
힌트: which 와 that 은 제한하는 절과 구에 모두 사용가능합니다. 위 문장에서 which 는 생략이 가능하고 which를 쓸 경우 반드시 which 앞에는 코마(,)를 써야합니다. Red 를 꾸며주는 that은 생략하거나 앞에 코마(,)를 쓰면 틀린 문장이 됩니다.

Q85: “플랑드르 초원에서”시를 소중히 여깁시다. 자유를 위해 싸운 사람들을 기억하면 우리의 삶은 어렵지 않습니다.
(A) Let’s cherish the poem “In Flanders Fields.” Remembering those who fought for our freedom lets us live easier.
(B) Lets cherish the poem “In Flanders Fields.” Remembering those who fought for our freedom let’s us live easier.
(C) Let’s cherish the poem “In Flanders Fields.” Remembering those who fought for our freedom let’s us live easier.
힌트: Let's 는 Let us의 축약이고, lets는 동사로 받아들인다는 의미입니다.

Q86: 이 어려운 과제를 교수실에 제출하면, 반 친구들에게 어떤 정보든 쉽게 전달 할 수 있습니다.
(A) Once we turn these dreaded assignments into the professor’s office, we’ll feel a lot less obliged to pass any information onto our classmates.
(B) Once we turn these dreaded assignments into the professor’s office, we’ll feel a lot less obliged to pass any information on to our classmates.
(C) Once we turn these dreaded assignments in to the professor’s office, we’ll feel a lot less obliged to pass any information on to our classmates.
힌트: in to 와 into / on to 와 onto의 뜻과 turn in 과 pass on 을 생각하면 답이 쉽게 나옵니다.

Q87: 맥 코켄데일 가족은 따뜻한 날씨를 즐길 줄 몰랐는데, 그러나 그건 모로코로 이주해서 섭씨 35 도의 높은 여름 기온에 익숙해지기 전이었습니다.
(A) The McCorkendales didn’t used to enjoy warm weather, but that was before they moved to Morocco and got used to summer temperatures as high as 35 degrees Celsius.
(B) The McCorkendales didn’t use to enjoy warm weather, but that was before they moved to Morocco and got use to summer temperatures as high as 35 degrees Celsius.
(C) The McCorkendales didn’t use to enjoy warm weather, but that was before they moved to Morocco and got used to summer temperatures as high as 35 degrees Celsius.
힌트: 습관적인 행동에는 반드시 "used to"를 써야 합니다. 대화할때 "used to"와 "use to" 이 둘을 구분하기 몹씨 어렵습니다. 그러나 "used to" 앞에 "did(n't)" 가 오면 "used to" 가 아닌 "use to"로 써야 합니다.

답은: 83번은 (B), 84번은 (B), 85번은 (A), 86번은 (C), 그리고 87번은 (C)입니다.

수고 많이 했습니다^^


Excerpt From
The Little Gold Grammar Book
Brandon Royal
https://books.apple.com/us/book/the-little-gold-grammar-book/id466973157
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